FAQ's
So, why should I get my cracked
windshield repaired or replaced?
Driving with a cracked windshield compromises your safety.
In recent years, windshields have been playing a greater
role as a safety factor for the structural integrity
of cars and trucks since they must pass a variety of
rollover tests.
As an example, think of a simple chicken egg. If you
hold the egg in the palm of your hand and squeeze (without
using the tips of your fingers), you may notice that
it is quite difficult to break. Now, take a needle and
poke it through the egg. Squeeze the egg again in the
palm of your hand and you’ll notice that it is
incredibly easy to break. You compromised the integrity
of the egg by poking it with a needle in the same way
that a cracked or chipped windshield compromises the
rollover safety of your automobile.
What kind of glue is used to install
windshields?
The glue, or urethane as it is called, is a very important
safety feature for your windshield.
The urethane must be strong enough to keep you inside the
car in the event of an accident without a seatbelt.
Many of the urethanes used for windshields in recent
years have a pressure rating of 500 PSI or more. Many
years ago, the urethane used for this process was made from
butyl, which has a pressure rating of 50 PSI, at best.
How long should I let the glue
of my newly installed windshield dry?
The dry-time or cure-time of urethane can take anywhere
from 2 to 48 hours before it’s safe for you to
drive the automobile. This largely depends on the product,
temperature, and humidity. Be sure to ask your glass
installer how long you should wait before driving your
automobile or running it through a car wash.
What causes long cracks to develop
on my windshield?
Glass is very susceptible to quick changes in temperature.
A small crack or a bruise caused by a pebble on your
windshield will grow, particularly if you live in an
area with extreme temperatures. On a hot day, as you
drive with your air conditioner on, the windshield temperature
is probably around 70°. When you leave your car
in a parking lot, the windshield may increase to around
200° in less than an hour. Someone else may live
in a snowy area where temperatures fall well below freezing
at night. When they drive their car to work in the morning,
the defroster and heater will cause the temperature
of the windshield to jump to nearly 100° in the
matter of minutes.
Is it bad to break the factory-original
seal of the windshield?
If possible, it is usually best to repair small chips
rather than replacing your glass. However, if glass must be
replaced, glass installers must properly cut the damaged
factory windshield out of the car. It is important
to use OEM-approved urethane and primers, and must have
the pinchweld free of dirt and solvents. Lots of factors
determine the quality of the aftermarket installation, but
a well-trained technician performing the job properly
can provide nearly as good of an installation as one done
at the factory.
What makes a windshield so special?
Windshields are made with two pieces of float glass
with a plastic laminate sheet sandwiched between them.
Windshields are made in such a way for safety. Windshields
that hold an ASA-1 rating can and must withstand certain
impact ratings. So, if a pebble were to hit your windshield,
even at high speeds, it won’t penetrate through
the glass. That’s not to say that the glass is
not damaged, but the sheet of plastic laminate is protecting
the inside piece of float glass from becoming damaged.
So, all you’re left with is an unsightly crack
on the outside piece of glass.
Are the other pieces of glass on
my car or truck made in the same way as my windshield?
Not necessarily. Since the 1950s, door glass and glass in your back
window has usually been made as a tempered plate. It’s
simply one piece of glass that has been sent into an
atmospheric oven, heating and quenching the glass to
harden it. This type of glass can have a pressure rating
more than 100 PSI (pounds per square inch). This process
makes this type of glass break in a much different way.
Rather than holding together like a windshield would,
this type of glass will break into hundreds of small
glass beads. In fact, a well-tempered glass will not
cut you when it breaks. On the other hand, glass that
does not go through a good tempering process will break
in shards and will likely cut you. In recent years, car
manufacturers have been moving to produce laminated glass
doors for security and safety reasons, as well as to provide
an acoustic interlayer for soundproofing.
What’s the point in tempering
door and back window glass?
Because of the way tempered glass breaks, it’s
easy for emergency crews to gain access to a passenger
involved in an accident that has made it impossible
to open doors.
|